What is the first step in the initiation of dialysis for a new patient?

The initial step in initiating dialysis for a new patient is to obtain informed consent and establish baseline vital signs. This process is critical as informed consent ensures that the patient is fully aware of the dialysis procedure, its benefits, risks, and alternatives. This acknowledgment is a fundamental part of patient autonomy and rights.

In addition, obtaining baseline vital signs is essential for establishing the patient's initial health status and will be used for comparison during their treatment. Monitoring these signs continuously allows healthcare providers to track any changes and respond promptly to potential complications.

While conducting a physical examination is important, it typically follows the informed consent process. Scheduling follow-up treatment and performing blood tests are also necessary steps in the overall plan of care, but they occur after establishing consent and baseline measures. Thus, obtaining informed consent and baseline vital signs is the first crucial step in initiating dialysis for a new patient.