What is a potential consequence of removing too much fluid during dialysis?

Removing too much fluid during dialysis can lead to intradialytic hypotension, which is a significant drop in blood pressure that can occur during the dialysis session. This condition arises primarily because the rapid removal of excess fluid can lead to decreased blood volume, causing the body to drop blood pressure significantly. Symptoms of intradialytic hypotension may include dizziness, fainting, nausea, and, in severe cases, can lead to loss of consciousness.

The management of fluid removal is critical in dialysis to maintain hemodynamic stability and ensure patient safety. Careful monitoring of the patient's fluid status, along with gradual and appropriate fluid removal rates, are essential practices to avoid such complications.