What intervention might be necessary for a patient experiencing stage 5 CKD?

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In stage 5 chronic kidney disease (CKD), also known as end-stage renal disease (ESRD), the kidneys have lost nearly all of their ability to function. This stage is characterized by a severe decline in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), leading to a buildup of waste products and excess fluid in the body.

The initiation of dialysis becomes necessary at this stage because it serves as an artificial replacement for lost kidney function. Dialysis helps to remove waste products, excess fluid, and electrolytes from the blood, which are normally excreted by healthy kidneys. There are two main types of dialysis: hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis, both of which help manage the symptoms and complications associated with ESRD.

Other interventions mentioned, like increased dietary protein, regular exercise, or rehydration treatments, are typically not appropriate or sufficient as standalone strategies for managing patients with stage 5 CKD. In fact, patients in this stage often require a restricted protein intake to reduce the workload on the kidneys until dialysis is initiated. Regular exercise may be beneficial for overall health but would not address the immediate life-sustaining needs that dialysis fulfills. Rehydration treatments are also generally contraindicated as patients tend to retain fluid,

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